{"id":1617,"date":"2011-08-19T14:19:00","date_gmt":"2011-08-19T13:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/t-machine.org\/?p=1617"},"modified":"2011-08-19T14:19:39","modified_gmt":"2011-08-19T13:19:39","slug":"great-news-cambridge-uk-startup-sells-for-7-billion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/new.t-machine.org\/index.php\/2011\/08\/19\/great-news-cambridge-uk-startup-sells-for-7-billion\/","title":{"rendered":"Great news: Cambridge (UK) startup sells for \u00a37 billion"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>(that&#8217;s almost $12 billion)<\/p>\n<p>This is a BIG DEAL, for the UK, and for Cambridge. Rory Cellan-Jones is moaning about how terrible it is (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/technology-14587300\">&#8220;looks like a sad day for British technology &#8211; and for Cambridge in particular&#8221;<\/a>) &#8211; and I wanted to put across a very different perspective.<\/p>\n<p>NB: this is just my personal view of how this affects small startups and entrepreneurs. I&#8217;m sure there&#8217;s much more detailed and smart analysis flying around the financial world, given how big the sums of money are here.<\/p>\n<p>From <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zdnet.co.uk\/news\/mergers-and-acquisitions\/2011\/08\/19\/hp-to-buy-autonomy-for-71bn-40093727\/\">ZDnet&#8217;s report:<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;UK employees will get a total of \u00a330m in share options. Founder and chief executive Mike Lynch will continue to lead Autonomy and, as the owner of 8.2 percent of the company&#8217;s shares, stands to make more than half a billion pounds off the deal.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>(incidentally &#8211; both Rory\/BBC and ZDnet report that \u00a30.5b is going to Mike, but I&#8217;ve heard that it&#8217;s shared between him and Richard Gaunt? Not sure which version is true)<\/p>\n<p>Two things I want to point out here:<\/p>\n<h4>Cambridge finally sees multi-billion-dollar exit<\/h4>\n<p>10 years ago I was in Cambridge and helped start the \u00a330k business competition. At the time, the dot-com boom was still in full swing, and there was a great deal of excitement. We spent a lot of time with investment funds, startups, and angels.<\/p>\n<p>But there was also a sense of &#8220;we&#8217;ve been here before, will it go wrong again?&#8221;, coming from the older generation &#8211; the previous generations of entrepreneurs and investors. To be clear: none of them had become California-sized successes, although there were plenty of professional investors making an OK income from their startup investments.<\/p>\n<p>The suggestion was that in the 1980&#8217;s\/1990&#8217;s, Cambridge had got over-excited, convinced &#8220;whatever San Francisco \/ Palo Alto \/ Stanford can do &#8230; we can do too! (and probably do better)&#8221;. But the reality had been that Cambridge had a much smaller area, in a less homogeneous market (europe vs USA), with less investment and less tech resource.<\/p>\n<p>A frequent question was: what would it take to achieve &#8220;critical mass&#8221; in Cambridge? One of the top answers was: &#8220;some billion-dollar startups&#8221;. Cambridge had plenty of startups that made tens of millions &#8211; but none going for 1,000 x millon dollars.<\/p>\n<p>The forerunners were (off the top of my head): ARM, Autonomy, and Zeus. Zeus was the brand new startup out of nowhere &#8211; very much hoping for Cambridge to give them a Silicon-Valley style catapulting into the stratosphere. ARM and Autonomy were older, established tech companies that had shown they could reliably make huge sales internationally. Zeus spluttered out when the dot-com crash hit, but the other two have gone from strength to strength (ARM is <a href=\"http:\/\/uk.finance.yahoo.com\/q?s=ARM.L\">currently worth \u00a36 billion<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>So, finally, we have proof: you can take a startup in Cambridge, and the founder(s) can grow it to a multi-billion success, and then *sell* &#8211; while still CEO &#8211; for billions of dollars. I&#8217;m slightly happier that it&#8217;s Autonomy doing this rather than ARM &#8211; ARM has been through many management teams over the years, but Mike Lynch has remained at the helm of Autonomy throughout. &#8220;Founding CEO still in charge until the big sale&#8221; is what new startups want to see when looking for local success stories and role-models.<\/p>\n<h4>Mike Lynch has \u00a3500 million burning a hole in his pocket<\/h4>\n<p>Why does the whole &#8220;billion dollar valuation&#8221; thing even matter? There were a bunch of reasons given &#8211; all based off analysis of &#8220;why didn&#8217;t Cambridge become a serious rival to Silicon Valley in the 1990&#8217;s?&#8221;:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Venture Capital firms won&#8217;t take a region &#8220;seriously&#8221; until it&#8217;s shown it can create companies of the *ideal* size that VC&#8217;s want. A VC may be happy with a $50 million exit &#8211; but what they really want is another Skype: multi-billion exits.\n<li>When startups sell for the tens of millions, the founders often don&#8217;t make a huge amount on the sale. They end up &#8220;rich&#8221;, but not rich enough to become &#8220;super angels&#8221; (bear in mind that an angel needs to write-off their investments &#8211; you need a lot of spare cash you&#8217;re willing to *burn*).\n<li>One step down: the early employees get enough money to perhaps pay off their mortgages &#8211; but not enough to become &#8220;angels&#8221;.\n<li>Arguably, there&#8217;s something self-limiting in the region &#8211; some blockage &#8211; if companies are stuttering before hitting the multi-billion mark. It&#8217;s not a problem in itself, but it&#8217;s a &#8220;warning sign&#8221; &#8211; and other industries and entrepreneurs will think twice about locating their new startups there.\n<\/ul>\n<p>With this Autonomy sale, we have \u00a330 million spread across employees &#8211; should be enough to create a handful of new Angels. I&#8217;m assuming at least some of them will stay around in the Cambridge area.<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile &#8230; although I believe Mike&#8217;s been an Angel for a while already &#8230; he&#8217;ll now have more money than many VC funds. Interesting dynamic for any startups looking for the best of both worlds (VC and Angel)&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(that&#8217;s almost $12 billion) This is a BIG DEAL, for the UK, and for Cambridge. Rory Cellan-Jones is moaning about how terrible it is (&#8220;looks like a sad day for British technology &#8211; and for Cambridge in particular&#8221;) &#8211; and I wanted to put across a very different perspective. NB: this is just my personal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,46],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/new.t-machine.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1617"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/new.t-machine.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/new.t-machine.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/new.t-machine.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/new.t-machine.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1617"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/new.t-machine.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1617\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/new.t-machine.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/new.t-machine.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/new.t-machine.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}